Polyurethane vs Varnish

Hardwood floors exude timeless elegance and charm, but their luster can diminish because of wear and tear over time. When it comes to restoring the beauty of your hardwood floors, choosing the right finish is a most important step. Two popular options for hardwood floor refinishing are polyurethane wood finish and varnish. In this article, we'll delve into the differences between polyurethane floor finish and varnish and explore their unique characteristics and weigh the pros and cons of each.

Polyurethane Wood Finish: Modern Protection...

Polyurethane wood finish is a synthetic coating that offers a robust and durable protective layer for hardwood floors. It comes in two main types: oil-based polyurethane and water-based polyurethane. Each type has distinct characteristics that cater to different needs.

The Pros of Polyurethane Floor Finish:

• Durability: One of the standout features of polyurethane is its exceptional durability. It creates a hard, resilient surface that can withstand heavy foot traffic, making it an ideal choice for high-traffic areas.
• Water Resistance: Water-based poly, in particular, provides excellent resistance against moisture. This is an important factor for kitchens and bathrooms where spills are more likely to occur.
• Fast Drying Time: Water-based polyurethane has a faster drying time compared to oil-based polyurethane. This means that you can complete the refinishing process more quickly and resume regular use of your space sooner.
• Low Odor: Water-based polyurethane has lower VOC's (volatile organic compounds) compared to oil-based alternatives with higher VOC's and considerably more odor. This makes it a more user-friendly option, especially for individuals sensitive to strong odors.
• Non-Yellowing: Unlike some varnishes, polyurethane does not yellow over time. This ensures that the original color and beauty of your hardwood floors are preserved for an extended period.

The Cons of Polyurethane Floor Finish:

• Application Challenges: Applying polyurethane can be more challenging for do-it-yourself enthusiasts. Achieving a smooth, bubble-free finish requires skill and expertise.
• Difficulty in Repair: If damaged, polyurethane can be challenging to repair. In many cases, the entire floor may need to be sanded and refinished to address specific issues.

Varnish: Time-Tested Elegance...

Varnish, which is often referred to as the traditional floor finish, has been used for centuries to protect and enhance the beauty of wood surfaces. It is available in oil-based and water-based formulations, each offering a unique set of advantages and disadvantages.

The Pros of Varnish:

• Enhances Wood Grain: Varnish has a reputation for bringing out the natural beauty of wood by enhancing its grain and texture. If you want to highlight the character of your hardwood floors, varnish is an excellent choice.
• Ease of Application: Compared to polyurethane, varnish is generally easier to apply. This makes it a more attractive option for DIY projects, especially for those without extensive refinishing experience.
• Repairability: Varnished floors are often easier to repair. Small areas of damage can be spot-treated without the need for refinishing the entire floor.
• Warm, Amber Hue: Some homeowners appreciate the warm, amber hue that varnish imparts to wood. This can add a classic and inviting touch to the overall aesthetic of a room.

The Cons of Varnish:

• Longer Drying Time: Oil-based varnish has a longer drying time compared to polyurethane, requiring more patience during the refinishing process.
• Strong Odor: Oil-based varnishes can emit strong fumes (very high VOC's) during application, which may be a concern for individuals with sensitivities to odors.
• Yellowing Over Time: Unlike polyurethane, varnish may yellow over time, especially in areas exposed to sunlight. This can alter the original color of the wood and may not be suitable for those seeking a long-term clear finish.

Choosing the Right Finish for Your Hardwood Floors...

So, which one is the right choice for your floors? Both polyurethane floor finish and varnish offer unique benefits and drawbacks. The choice between the two depends on your priorities, preferences and the specific requirements of your hardwood floors.

If durability, water resistance and minimal maintenance are top priorities, polyurethane may be the better option. On the other hand, if you value the classic charm of a warm, amber hue and easy repairability, varnish might be the right choice for your hardwood floor refinishing project.

Before making a decision, consider factors such as the location of the hardwood floors, the level of foot traffic and your personal desired preferences. Whichever finish you choose, investing time and effort into proper preparation and application will ensure the longevity and beauty of your refinished hardwood floors.

Why not let Starkey's Wood Floor Refinishing help with your most important choice. Call or contact us today for a free consultation with one of our wood floor refinishing experts today.